Everything you need to know about moving your dog or cat from Japan to the US: CDC requirements, Japan’s AQS export process, costs, and timeline — all in one place.

Here's the whole picture, in one minute

Everything you need to navigate international pet relocation: import rules, customs, costs, timelines.

Overall Difficulty

Low to Moderate

US entry is straightforward under the CDC low-risk pathway, but Japan’s AQS export inspection adds a genuine government step with its own 14-day advance-notice requirement.

Planning Time

8–10 weeks minimum

AQS’s 14-day advance-notice requirement for the export inspection, plus time for microchipping and an optional rabies vaccination, are the main drivers of this timeline.

Typically Cost

$1,000–$2,800 USD (DIY)

This covers microchipping, an optional rabies vaccination, the AQS health certificate, a travel crate, and the airline’s cargo fee; a professional relocation service typically runs $3,000–$10,000+.

Quarantine / Entry

None required (mainland US); required (Hawaii and Guam)

Japan’s low-risk classification means dogs and cats face no mandatory quarantine on arrival in the mainland US. Hawaii and Guam run entirely separate, stricter quarantine programs — research those destinations separately if that’s where you’re headed.

Japan Is a CDC Low-Risk Country

Because Japan is not on the CDC’s high-risk list for dog rabies, dogs need only the CDC Dog Import Form for US entry — no rabies vaccination certificate and no quarantine. Japan’s own AQS export inspection is a separate requirement on the origin side and applies regardless of CDC status.

Health Certificate

Required

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MICROCHIP

Required (dogs: ISO 11784/11785-compliant, implanted before the rabies vaccine)

RABIES VACCINE

Not required by the CDC; recommended, and required by many US states within 30 days of arrival (dogs)

CRATE / CARRIER

Required (IATA-approved, if flying)

IMPORT PERMIT

Not Required

Everything you need to know about moving your dog or cat from Japan to the US: CDC requirements, Japan’s AQS export process, costs, and timeline — all in one place.

AQS Export Quarantine Certificate

Japan's AQS issues an export quarantine certificate in English after your pet passes its export inspection, and this certificate serves as the official health certificate for US entry.

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WHO SIGNS IT

Japan's Animal Quarantine Service (AQS)

The certificate is issued directly by AQS at your departure airport — Narita, Haneda, or Kansai — once your pet passes inspection.

USDA ENDORSEMENT

Not Required

Japan’s CDC low-risk classification means the standard low-risk pathway applies for dogs, which does not involve a USDA-endorsed health certificate.

VALIDITY WINDOW

Within 10 Days Before Departure

The AQS export inspection — which produces your health certificate — must occur within 10 days before departure. A separate secondary source suggests a 5-day window may apply to part of the process, but this hasn’t been conclusively confirmed; confirm the exact timing directly with AQS well before your inspection date.

ORIGINAL DOCUMENT

Required

Bring all original veterinary certificates to your AQS export inspection appointment — copies alone are not accepted for the application or the inspection.

→ Implant the ISO microchip before the rabies vaccination
→ Japan requires an AQS export inspection for every pet leaving the country, applied for at least 14 days in advance via NACCS
→ All dogs need a completed CDC Dog Import Form for US entry
→ Rabies vaccination isn’t required by the CDC but is recommended and often required for state dog licensing
→ Hawaii and Guam have entirely separate, stricter quarantine requirements

Airline
Transport
Pet Fee
Pet Weight Limit
Best For

Cargo

$400 per crate

Check airline

Most breeds outside summer

Cargo

Varies

Check airline

Advance-reserved cargo space

Cargo

Varies

Check airline

LAX and DFW routes only

*Links may change or be blocked to automated testing.

Your pet's journey, step by step

Follow this timeline to make sure you complete everything on time for a smooth, stress-free travel day.

8-10 WEEKS BEFORE DEPARTURE

Research & Register

Start here.
  • Research airline options and confirm your pet is accepted
  • Contact Japan's AQS at your port of departure to understand the export inspection process
  • If your pet was previously imported to Japan, locate the original AQS Import Quarantine Certificate now — it cannot be reissued
  • Register with NACCS and begin the AQS application process
6-8 WEEKS BEFORE DEPARTURE

Microchip & Vaccinate

Get the medical steps done in the right order.
  • Implant an ISO-compatible microchip if your pet doesn't already have one
  • Administer a rabies vaccination if you choose to vaccinate — at least 21 days before departure
10 DAYS TO 2 WEEKS BEFORE DEPARTURE

AQS Application & Inspection

Japan's export process has real deadlines.
  • Submit your AQS export inspection application via NACCS at least 14 days before your desired inspection date
  • Notify your airline and reserve cargo space — it fills up, especially during peak travel
  • Attend the AQS export inspection at Narita, Haneda, or Kansai — within 10 days before departure, with all original documents
  • Receive your AQS export quarantine certificate, issued in English
TRAVEL DAY & ARRIVAL

Final Steps & Arrival in the US

Confirm your documents and go.
  • Complete the CDC Dog Import Form online — before or on the day of travel
  • Present your CDC receipt and AQS certificate to your airline and to US Customs and Border Protection
  • Go through the red customs channel to have your pet cleared
  • Check your destination state's requirements — many require dog license registration and proof of rabies vaccination within 30 days of arrival
Timelines are estimates. Always confirm specific requirements with the airline, CDC, and USDA.

Requirements

Common Mistakes

Losing the AQS Import Quarantine Certificate

If your pet was previously imported to Japan, you need the original AQS certificate from that import to export your pet — and it cannot be replaced.

Learn more

AQS requires the original Import Quarantine Certificate issued at the time your pet first entered Japan, if that’s the case. This document cannot be reissued. Owners who no longer have it should contact AQS immediately — there may be no remedy if it’s genuinely lost.

How to avoid it

Store your pet's original Import Quarantine Certificate somewhere safe from the moment it arrives in Japan.

Locate this document at the very start of your export planning — before you do anything else.

ℹ️
Why it matters

Without this certificate, AQS may not be able to process your pet's export at all.

Starting too late

The AQS inspection application requires at least 14 days' notice, and the inspection itself must happen within 10 days of departure.

Learn more

Add the time needed for microchipping, an optional vaccination, and NACCS registration, and a realistic planning estimate is around 8 weeks or more — though this is a recommended planning window rather than a fixed regulatory minimum. Starting just two weeks before your flight does not leave enough time.

How to avoid it

Register with NACCS and begin researching the AQS process at least 8–10 weeks before travel.

Submit your AQS export inspection application at least 14 days before your desired inspection date.

ℹ️
Why it matters

Missing the 14-day application window or the 10-day inspection window can force you to delay your entire trip.

Getting the health certificate timing wrong

The AQS export inspection — which produces your health certificate — must occur within 10 days before departure.

Learn more

A separate secondary source suggests a 5-day window may apply to part of the process, but this hasn’t been conclusively confirmed. Getting your inspection done too early risks the certificate not being valid at the time of travel.

How to avoid it

Confirm the exact timing directly with AQS well before scheduling your inspection date.

Don't schedule your AQS inspection more than 10 days before your flight.

ℹ️
Why it matters

A certificate issued outside the valid window could mean your pet isn't cleared to travel on your planned date.

Booking flights without confirming pet acceptance

Cargo space for pets is limited and sells out quickly, and some breeds are refused by most airlines year-round.

Learn more

JAL never accepts French or English Bulldogs, on any flight. ANA won’t accept brachycephalic breeds between May and October. American Airlines doesn’t accept brachycephalic breeds in cargo at all, and only flies pets from Japan to LAX or DFW.

How to avoid it

Confirm your airline will accept your specific breed before purchasing tickets.

Reserve cargo space at the same time you book your own flight, especially during summer.

ℹ️
Why it matters

Discovering a breed restriction after booking can leave you scrambling for an alternative airline, or force you to delay travel.

Ready to Move Your Pet?

Cost Estimate

What this actually costs

Costs vary based on pet size, airline, season, and any additional Services.

Roughly $1,000–$2,800 USD for the DIY route (microchip, optional vaccination, AQS certificate, crate, airline cargo fee, US customs clearance); $3,000–$10,000+ USD for a full professional relocation service.

Typical total cost

Price in USD, Estimate only.

Documents You Will Need

→ ISO microchip documentation (from your veterinarian)
→ Rabies vaccination record (if vaccinated)
→ AQS export inspection application (submitted via NACCS)
→ All original veterinary certificates (required for AQS application)
→ Original AQS Import Quarantine Certificate (only if your pet was previously imported to Japan)
→ Power of Attorney (if someone other than you brings the pet to AQS inspection)
→ AQS export quarantine certificate (issued at inspection — in English)
→ CDC Dog Import Form receipt (dogs only — one per dog, submitted before travel)

HOW IT WORKS

Simple steps. Safe journey.

01

Find Your Route

Start with your origin country guide for route-specific requirements, timelines, and common pitfalls.

02

Check Requirements

Review CDC, USDA, microchipping, vaccination, and species-specific import rules.
03

Plan & Budget

Use cost guides and timeline tools to set realistic expectations and avoid last-minute scrambles.
04

Choose Your Path

Decide whether to handle the move yourself or hire a professional service.
Common Questions

+ Does my dog need a rabies vaccination to enter the United States from Japan?

→ No — Japan is a CDC low-risk country for dog rabies, so a vaccination certificate isn’t required for US entry.
→ Vaccination is still strongly recommended by the CDC.
→ Many US states and localities require it for local dog licensing within 30 days of arrival — check your specific destination state.
→ If your dog visited a CDC high-risk country within the 6 months before entry, additional requirements apply.

+ What is the CDC Dog Import Form?

→ A free online form completed by the importer before travel.
→ You receive a receipt by email — present it to your airline and to US Customs and Border Protection on arrival.
→ Valid for 6 months from completion. Each dog needs its own form.

+ Can I bring my French Bulldog or Pug from Japan to the US?

→ Yes, but airline options are very limited.
→ JAL never accepts French or English Bulldogs, on any flight.
→ ANA doesn’t accept brachycephalic breeds between May and October.
→ American Airlines doesn’t accept brachycephalic breeds in cargo at all.
→ Contact airlines directly to confirm current breed policies.

+ Can my pet travel in the cabin on the flight?

→ For most Japan–US routes, no — ANA and JAL transport pets as cargo only on international flights.
→ Confirm cabin availability directly with any airline you’re considering before booking, since policies vary by carrier.

+ Do I need a professional pet relocation company?

→ Not required — many owners complete this move independently.
→ The AQS process, especially NACCS and inspection timing, can be complex if you’re unfamiliar with it.
→ Worth considering if your pet was previously imported to Japan, or you have a large or restricted breed.

+ What happens at US customs with my pet?

→ Go through the red customs channel.
→ A CBP officer reviews your CDC Dog Import Form receipt and may visually inspect your pet.
→ If your pet appears healthy and documents are in order, the process is typically brief.

+ Is quarantine required when arriving in the US from Japan?

→ No quarantine for mainland US destinations — your pet just needs to appear healthy on arrival.
→ Hawaii and Guam run completely separate, stricter quarantine programs — research these separately if that’s your destination.

+ How long does the AQS inspection take?

→ Typically 30–60 minutes.
→ AQS inspection offices at Narita, Haneda, and Kansai operate 8:30–16:30 daily.

Need Help

Our pet relocation experts are here to guide you every step of the way.

Similar Routes

If a regulation changes after this page was published, the official source always takes precedence over this guide — check the links above for the current rules before you travel.

Japan to US Pet Travel Guide

Moving a pet from Japan to the United States is one of the more straightforward international pet relocations, because Japan is classified as a CDC low-risk country for dog rabies. The US side of this move is genuinely simple. Almost all of the real planning work happens on the Japan side, through the Animal Quarantine Service (AQS).

Why This Route Is Easier Than the Reverse Direction

Moving a pet from the US to Japan is considerably more involved than moving one from Japan to the US. If you’ve researched the US→Japan direction, expect this move to be simpler: no rabies antibody titer test, no waiting period, and no quarantine at the US end.

Understanding NACCS

Japan’s AQS export applications are submitted through NACCS (Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System), an online system that can be unfamiliar to non-Japanese residents. You’ll need to register as a user before you can submit an application. The application itself, along with all original veterinary certificates, is submitted as an attachment — AQS does not accept email attachments over 14 MB or links to external file storage, so plan your document format accordingly.

Choosing a Departure Airport

AQS export inspections are conducted at Narita International Airport, Haneda Airport, and Kansai International Airport, each open 8:30–16:30 daily. Choose whichever of these matches your departure airport and airline.

If Your Pet Was Previously Imported to Japan

If your dog or cat originally entered Japan from abroad, AQS requires the original Import Quarantine Certificate issued at that time before it will process an export. This certificate cannot be reissued — if you no longer have it, contact AQS directly and immediately, since there may be no way to recover it.

Do You Need a Professional Pet Mover?

Many owners manage this route on their own — the US side has few requirements, and AQS’s process, while unfamiliar, is well documented in English. Professional help is worth considering if you’re unfamiliar with NACCS, have a previously-imported pet whose paperwork needs sorting out, have a large or brachycephalic breed facing airline restrictions, or simply don’t have time to manage the AQS timeline yourself.

A Note for Military Families

Military families relocating under SOFA status have a separate documentation pathway at AQS inspection, using ID cards and PCS orders alongside the standard forms. If this applies to you, mention your status when contacting AQS so you’re routed correctly.

Additional Resources

If a regulation changes after this page was published, the official source always takes precedence over this guide — check the links above for the current rules before you travel.

If a regulation changes after this page was published, the official source always takes precedence over this guide — check the links above for the current rules before you travel.